6/20/2023 0 Comments Cyber espionage definitionInterceptor means a device designed and installed so as to separate and retain deleterious, hazardous and undesirable matter from normal wastes and permit normal sewage or liquid wastes to discharge into the drainage system. CPNI does not include a customer's name, address, or telephone number. CPNI reflects the telecommunications products, services, and features that a customer subscribes to and the usage of such services, including call detail information appearing in a bill. Technological safeguards means the technology and the policy and procedures for use of the technology to protect and control access to personal information.ĬPNI means Customer Proprietary Network Information, which includes confidential account, usage, and billing-related information about the quantity, technical configuration, type, destination, location, and amount of use of a customer’s telecommunications services. Consumer fireworks does not include low-impact fireworks. Serious assault means an act that constitutes a felony violation of chapter XI of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.81 to 750.90h, or that constitutes an assault and infliction of serious or aggravated injury under section 81a of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.81a.Ĭustomer information systems means any methods used to access, collect, store, use, transmit, protect, or dispose of customer in- formation.īacksiphonage means the flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or substances into the potable water system from any source other than its intended source, caused by the reduction of pressure in the potable water system.Ĭonsumer fireworks means fireworks devices that are designed to produce visible effects by combustion, that are required to comply with the construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations promulgated by the United States consumer product safety commission under 16 CFR parts 15, and that are listed in APA standard 87-1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, or 3.5. Malware any thing or device (including any software, code, file or program) which may prevent, impair or otherwise adversely affect the access to or operation, reliability or user experience of any computer software, hardware or network, telecommunications service, equipment or network or any other service or device, including worms, trojan horses, viruses and other similar things or devices. The TPP looks exclusively at engineering and operational considerations.Ĭyber espionage introduces a problem very similar to the same legal questions asked when aviation technology became popular, and then inevitably again when satellite technology bloomed during the Cold War.186The introduction of new domains in the past eventually led to formal treaties regarding their use and conceptualization. Examples of Cyber espionage in a sentenceĬyber espionage involves the unauthorized probing to test a target computer’s configuration or evaluate its system defenses, or the unauthorized viewing and copying of data files.Ĭyber espionage What is cyber espionage?Cyber espionage is offensive activity designed to covertly collect information from a user’s computer network for intelligence purposes.Ĭyber espionage and cyber-attacks are the two activities often aggregated as cyber intrusion.Ĭyber Espionage Cyber espionage is a means to gather sensitive or classified data, trade secrets or other forms of Intellectual property that can be used by the aggressor to create a competitive advantage or sold for financial gain.Ĭyber espionage, or cyber spying, is a type of cyberattack in which an unauthorized user attempts to access sensitive or classified data or intellectual property for economic gain, competitive advantage or political goals.Ĭyber espionage also can mean hacking and destructive attacks, when sponsored by a state intelligence agency.Much of cyber espionage is commercial.Ĭyber espionage against Australian businessesAustralian businesses are increasingly being identified as targets of cyber espionage.Ĭyber espionage happens frequently, but lacks the motive of coercion (Rid 2013).
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